Thyroid Disorders (Hypothyroidism)

Introduction:

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, slowing down the body’s metabolism.

Symptoms:

Fatigue, cold intolerance, weight gain, dry skin, constipation, hair thinning, depression, menstrual irregularities.

Who it affects:

Common in middle-aged women, individuals with autoimmune disorders or family history of thyroid disease.

Diagnosis:

• Blood tests (TSH and free T4)
• Antibody tests for autoimmune thyroiditis

Treatment Options:

Daily oral thyroid hormone replacement (levothyroxine)

Regular monitoring and dose adjustment

Self-Management:

Take medication consistently (on empty stomach in the morning)

Attend follow-up blood tests

Maintain a balanced diet with sufficient iodine

Watch for changes in weight, mood, or energy

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